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American Bar
Association Accuses President Bush of Violating Both the Constitution
and Federal Law
02/13/06 -- Full
text American Bar Association Task Force Report
American
Bar
Association, Adopted
By The House Of Delegates
RESOLVED, that the
American Bar Association calls upon the President to abide by the
limitations which the Constitution imposes on a president under our
system of checks and balances and respect the essential roles of the
Congress and the judicial branch in ensuring that our national security
is protected in a manner consistent with constitutional guarantees;
FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the American Bar Association opposes any future electronic
surveillance inside the United States by any U.S. government agency for
foreign intelligence purposes that does not comply with the provisions
of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. §§
1801 et seq. (FISA), and urges the President, if he believes that FISA
is inadequate to safeguard national security, to seek appropriate
amendments or new legislation rather than acting without explicit
statutory authorization;
FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the American Bar Association urges the Congress to affirm that the
Authorization for Use of Military Force of September 18, 2001, Pub.L.
No. 107-40, 115 Stat. 224 § 2(a) (2001) (AUMF), did not provide a
statutory exception to the FISA requirements, and that any such
exception can be authorized only through affirmative and explicit
congressional action;
FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the American Bar Association urges the Congress to conduct a
thorough, comprehensive investigation to determine: (a) the nature and
extent of electronic surveillance of U.S. persons conducted by any U.S.
government agency for foreign intelligence purposes that does not
comply with FISA; (b) what basis or bases were advanced (at the time it
was initiated and subsequently) for the legality of such surveillance;
(c) whether the Congress was properly informed of and consulted as to
the surveillance; (d) the nature of the information obtained as a
result of the surveillance and whether it was retained or shared with
other agencies; and (e) whether this information was used in legal
proceedings against any U.S. citizen.
FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the American Bar Association urges the Congress to ensure that
such proceedings are open to the public and conducted in a fashion that
will provide a clear and credible account to the people of the United
States, except to the extent the Congress determines that any portions
of such proceedings must be closed to prevent the disclosure of
classified or other protected information; and
FURTHER RESOLVED,
that the American Bar Association urges the Congress to thoroughly
review and make recommendations concerning the intelligence oversight
process, and urges the President to ensure that the House and Senate
are fully and currently informed of all intelligence operations as
required by the National Security Act of 1947.
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